Xia, Wende https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3785-1279
Niu, Lixia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174184)
BUPT Excellent Ph.D. Students Foundation (CX20241041)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.