Xie, Xudong
Zhang, Jun
Zuo, Qing
Liu, Wei
Li, Kuiliang
Huang, Lei
Liu, Zhang
Ji, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Excellent Graduate Training Program of Shaanxi Normal University (LHRCTS23104)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The materials and procedures performed in this study involving human participants conform to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards, and they were approved by the Ethics Committee for Scientific Research at the authors’ institution.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.