Xie, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-8499
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (24C10394013)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent was not required. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not Applicable.
: The author declares no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.