Zhou, Bingyan
Xin, Zhaoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-6887
Article History
Received: 20 April 2024
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The current research was done according to the ethical standards set out in the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964 and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology at Henan University, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: All participants provided informed consent to publish anonymized data and findings derived from this research. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was ensured throughout the study.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in this study.