Rui, Yanping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-5858
Jin, Huiyi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3715-369X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Provincial Education Department (J20230722)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of North University of China (approved on 23 April 2025).
: Informed consent from participants was acquired online, before they started the investigation.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).