Lee, Taerim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-0482
Ko, Hyeyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-4813
Hong, Soeun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-8523
Han, Xin H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-4176
Lee, Sang Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-772X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2023S1A5C2A02095547)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was thoroughly reviewed and approved by Korea University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB #: 1040548-KU-IRB-03-23-A-1).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, regardless of whether they completed their study participation.
: The author(s) declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.