Zhang, Shuojia
Wu, Jiangnan
Qian, Yueming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72402065;72272049;72472047)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2024JJ6167)
MOE Layout Foundation of Humanities and Social Sciences (22YJA630112)
The Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2023RC3263)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted strictly in compliance with ethical standards in the treatment of all participants. Also (1) this manuscript represents results of original work that have not been published elsewhere, (2) it is not being considered concurrently for publication elsewhere, (3) there is no conflict of interests to report, and (4) the ethical aspects of this research were approved by Business School of Hunan University. All subjects in this study provided their (online) informed consent to participate.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.