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Authors
Wang, Guodong
Ji, Jiawu
Jiang, Donghong
Weng, Saizheng
Duan, Huasheng
Nie, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-662X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BS-154)
Liaoning Provincial Office of Philosophy and Social Science (L22BSH008)
Basic Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province (LJKMZ20221419)
Liaoning Normal University (2022BSL012)
Liaoning Normal University (YJSJG202410)
Fuzhou Science and Technology Program (2023-S-043)
Fuzhou 14th Five-Year Plan Developing Program for Cultivating Strength and Excellence of Special Clinical Disciplines (20220108)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The experimental procedure performed in studies involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
