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Authors
Huang, Jinghong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6055-8485
Liu, Jiaxin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3003-2030
Shi, Zhenkun https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4661-3424
Luo, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8818-9459
Liu, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8604
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Fujian Medical University (J23046)
Undergraduate Training Programme for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Fujian Medical University (C23089)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University approved this work. The committee agreed that consent was implied through the completion and submission of the questionnaire. Informed consent was provided on the home page of the online questionnaire, and participants consented and proceeded to complete the survey. The research methods employed in this study adhered to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that ethical considerations were followed.
: The authors report that they have no competing interests.
