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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Accepted: 8 November 2025

First Online: 17 January 2026

Declarations

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: The procedure for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Catholic University of Valencia (code 072). The research team collected data from the university students in accordance with current Spanish legislation on personal data protection. Additionally, the evaluation process adhered to the principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Prior to participation, all individuals involved in the study were provided with comprehensive information regarding the objectives, procedures, and potential implications of the research. Participants were explicitly informed that their involvement was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any point without any negative repercussions. All participants provided their informed consent before the collection of their responses.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests that could influence, either directly or indirectly, the conduct or outcomes of the present research. Additionally, this work did not receive any external funding that could affect the objectivity of the results reported.