Man, Siu Shing
Wu, Xiaofeng
Chiu, Kung Ting
Peng, Lu
Chan, Alan Hoi Shou
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72301110)
Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China (GD25YYS35)
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2024A04J2279)
Yangcheng Youth Scholar Project of Philosophy and Social Science Planning of Guangzhou (2025GZQN07)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (QNMS202418)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (QNMS202417)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study, categorized as low-risk research, received approval from the City University of Hong Kong’s University Ethics Committee.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of their data.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.