Aumüller, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-3931
Winklbauer, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-6130
Stiglbauer, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-4049
Batinic, Bernad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Johannes Kepler University Linz
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved secondary data collected by the Institute for Employment Research (IAB; Germany). As such, we have depended on the researchers who collected the data to adhere to standards for the ethical conduct of research in Germany and to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later addenda.
: As this study involved secondary data, informed consent was obtained by the Institute for Employment Research from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.