Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of School of Education of Shandong Women's University (ethics approval number: SDWU/SE/EC/20221225).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.