Fernandez, Karina Therese G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-0570
Liamzon, Gabrielle Marie A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3165-1489
Umandap, Jofel D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-1260
Calleja, Josef Nikolai T.
Lim, Amoira Troi J.
Estioko, Daniel Anne C.
Bingaman, Kirk A.
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All necessary ethical approvals were granted by the Ateneo de Manila University University Research Ethics Committee (AdMUREC_23_123).
: An informed consent statement was provided at the beginning of the survey proper; participants expressed active consent by clicking on the option to continue with the survey.
: The authors report there are no potential conflicts of interest.