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Authors
Liu, Yangying https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2439-4989
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pepperdine University Libraries
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: This research adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964).
: Informed consent was obtained from the students to collect and process the data for the present study.
: The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
: Participation in the survey was purely voluntary, and students may choose not to participate.
