Document is current

Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 25 October 2025

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sahmyook University (protocol code: SYU 2024–07-045–005).

: All data were collected online with informed consent from the participants. The IRB waived the requirement for documentation signatures for the online surveys.

: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning the study, authorship, or publication of this paper.