Zhang, Yajun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-6349
Wang, Jingjing
Zhang, Junwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-4971
Akhtar, Muhammad Naseer
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund Project of Ministry of Education of China (24XJA630011)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72271065)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2023
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.