Ali, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-6897
Alyousef, Dimah Saleh Abdulaziz
AL-Dossary, Saeed A.
Altaeb, Hawwa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (grant number IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Change Date: 12 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been updated to correct the grant number in the funding statement.
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the researcher’s institution in Libya (reference number MMST/25/02/24).
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest that may have influenced the research reported in this paper. The authors have no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that could potentially bias the results reported in this paper.