Liu, Yating https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5688-7233
Islam, Md. Ziaul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-0725
Wang, Xing https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0084-5727
Article History
Received: 14 July 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors of this manuscript have complied with APA ethical principles in their treatment of individuals participating in the research, program, or policy described in the manuscript. Moreover, no human participants were involved in this research; therefore, no approval is required.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.