Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (23BGL239)
China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the Joint PhD Training Program (202406080060)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.