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Authors
Du, Xiayu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-9216
Hu, Jiawei https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9188-7494
Shi, Congrong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-4874
Liu, Xingyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-0465
Ren, Zhihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-6242
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China (22&ZD187)
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Life Science Ethics Committee of Central China Normal University (Number: CCNU-IRB-202210020).
: All participants provided informed consent.
: This study is not a clinical trial and was therefore not preregistered.
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
