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Authors
Li, Yingming
Qin, Xin
Wang, Yongli
Li, Wanlu
Gan, Yuqing
Zhou, Yi
Chen, Junxi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72325012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72272155)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71872190)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study. In particular, participants’ confidentiality was guaranteed throughout the entire data collection processes, and participants were allowed to withdraw from the study at any given time.
: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This research involved human participants. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
