Zhang, Liying
Wang, Peizhong
Liu, Luming
Wu, Xinchun
Wang, Wenchao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-2824
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300917)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (1253100013)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the Human Research Ethics committee of the Beijing Normal University (Ethics approval number: 12220085).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.