Hsu, Chia-hao https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5761-5669
Li, Cheng-Hsien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-2280
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helenski declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.