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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study procedures met the criteria for consent as reviewed and approved by the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics research ethics committee.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.