Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zheng, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-7701
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100739)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve direct interaction with human participants. All analyses were conducted using de-identified health registry and genetic data obtained through the FinnGen project. The FinnGen study has received ethical approval from the Coordinating Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS), under approval number HUS/990/2017. The current study constitutes secondary research on anonymized data and was conducted in full compliance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. In accordance with Finnish legislation and institutional protocols, informed consent was not required for analyses involving anonymized registry data.
: The funders had no role in the study design, data analysis, data interpretation, and writing of this manuscript. This study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
