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Development and validation of the entrepreneur hardiness scale for immigrant entrepreneurs in the UAE: a comprehensive study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-08890-w

Published Online: 2026-01-06

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tantry, Ansarullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-4661
Hashim, Mohamed Ashmel Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-0963
Gilani, Sayed Abdul Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-1643
Tlemsani, Issam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-7739
Khan, Nida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-7200
Alsabbah, Saher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-0063
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-06
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Article History

Received: 26 June 2024

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The author(s) has/have no competing interests to declare.