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ICT use predicts reading literacy: a serial multiple mediation model of reading enjoyment and metacognition based on PISA 2018 data

Published Online: 2026-01-10

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Liu, Caixiang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0813-8261
Zhang, Ran https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9512-473X
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 8 November 2023

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 10 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors have no conflicts of interest. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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