Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Fund of China (25BSH101)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (Guangzhou University) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.