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Authors
Wang, Dan
Liu, Bohan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6209-6830
Jiang, Yanhui
Zhang, Dan
Duan, Yujie
Liang, Yue
Song, Chao
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Jilin Normal University (approval number: 2023001, date of approval: August 30, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
