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Authors
Wang, Zhao
Wang, Kaiyuan
Park, Sangchul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-2483
Um, Geumchul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-1743
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. At the time of data collection in South Korea, formal IRB approval was not required for anonymous online surveys. Participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and responses were anonymous.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
