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Authors
Kale, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-2224
Çavuşoğlu, Oğuzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-3693
Duran, Elif Gürhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-2790
Çakmak, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-7096
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cyprus International University
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Before starting the research, ethical permissions dated 06.05.2024 and numbered E-81570533–044-2400003674 were obtained from Çağ University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians for participation in the study and for the publication of anonymized data. The authors confirm that all identifying information has been removed to ensure confidentiality. Their statements are presented in the article using code names.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
