Scaini, Simona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-7165
Giani, Ludovica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-5983
De Francesco, Stefano https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6601-2976
Amico, Cecilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-1266
De Giuli, Gaia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8651-2345
Denevi, Anastasia
Caputi, Marcella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-5278
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Sigmund Freud University (n. NCKSH2NMBJR1M89798) and followed the ethical standards recognized by the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: A copy of the ICDSS scale (incl. answer format and instructions) can be obtained from the first author.
: All authors declared that there are no conflicts of interest.