Zhang, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-4784
Gu, Liyuan
Yang, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-813X
Ju, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (2024JWZD54)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: This study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Technology and Education (No. 2022-01).
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.