Shin, Hyo Jin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1803-1575
Bian, Ai Lian https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2562-0908
Ha, Jung Hee
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declaration
:
: Ethical review and approval were not required for this study involving human participants, in compliance with local legislation and institutional guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: This article does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data (including images, videos, or other details). Therefore, consent to publish is not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.