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Article History

Received: 23 March 2024

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: This project only investigates the data related to the study, and does not collect the privacy of the subjects’ names and contact information. The subjects’ right to informed consent, freedom of withdrawal and personal safety will be guaranteed throughout the experiment.

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.