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Authors
Ma, Lanming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72372089)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors confirm that the research presented in this study met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to China’s legal requirements, and received approval from Shandong University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.This manuscript has not been submitted for publication elsewhere, nor have any of the results been previously published. Its publication is approved by all authors and by the authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English, or in any other language.
