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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Qingdao Social Science Planning Research Project (QDSKL2401123)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
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: This research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the authors' institution.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this work.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: No potential conflicts of interest were reported by the authors.
