Ma, Zijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-1862
Fu, Xueying
Shi, Xuliang
Fan, Yunge
Fan, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-4427
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871129, 31900789, 32271135)
National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition, University of South Carolina (National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition, University of South Carolina)
2023 Young Teacher Research and Training Fund Project of South China Normal University: Humanities and Social Sciences (23SK16)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committees of South China Normal University and was carried out in line with the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 1989.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.