Jiony, Mary Monica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-1490
Lew, Tek Yew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-6446
Tanakinjal, Geoffrey Harvey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-2851
Gom, Daria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-096X
Sondoh, Stephen Jr. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-8858
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research has received ethics approval (HRE20180161) from Curtin University Western Australia. Informed consent was obtained, participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and all data were gathered and examined anonymously.
: No potential competing interest was reported by the authors.