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Article History

Received: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 24 January 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the university prior to data collection. The research adhered to all institutional and international ethical guidelines for human participation. All participants were provided with clear information regarding the purpose, objectives, and procedures of the study. They were assured of confidentiality, anonymity, and voluntary participation. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant before the commencement of the survey. The study followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki to ensure ethical conduct and protection of participants’ rights.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All participants provided informed consent for their anonymized data and information to be used for research purposes and published in this manuscript. No identifying personal details are reported.

: Not applicable.