Hammer, Joseph H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-5878
Dueber, David M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-3268
Toland, Michael D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-4012
Weng, Wenqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-4051
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Kentucky Office of Research Integrity (Reference #: 85059 and Reference #: 85558).
: Participants gave written consent for use of and publication of their de-identified aggregate data. The University of Kentucky Office of ResearchIntegrity authorized a waiver of documentation of informed consent.
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. We have no known conflicts of interest to disclose.