Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Fund of China (22BSH099)
the Humanities and Social Science Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (21YJA190002)
the Basic Scientific Research Funding for Central Universities (2025CXZZ125)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology of Central China Normal University (No. CCNU-IRB-202312001a).
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.