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Article History

Received: 2 October 2024

Accepted: 1 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of University of Glasgow College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (Date: 24th August 2023; Project number: 200220399). Reporting guidelines for observational studies (STROBE) were adhered to.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.