Wang, Yake https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-4234
Abdullah, Melissa Ng Lee Yen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-0106
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is a meta-analysis and does not involve human participants.
: Not applicable. Since this meta-analysis used secondary data, informed consent was not required from the participants.
: Not applicable. Since this meta-analysis used secondary, anonymized data from published studies, no participant consent for publication was required.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.