Fernández, Dany https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-7996
Grandón, Pamela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-1888
Bustos, Claudio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-9858
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID SCHOLARSHIPS/NATIONAL DOCTORATE 21190228)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2024
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics, Bioethics, and Biosafety Committee of the Vice-Rectory of Research and Development of the University of Concepción (CEBB 765-2020-M), by the Scientific Ethical Committee of the Concepción Health Service (CEC-SSC: 21-06-3), and by the Regional Ministerial Secretary (SEREMI, by its acronym in Spanish) of Health of the Biobío Region, Chile (Exempt Resolution 1183/8 - JUN 2022).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.