Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 June 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 23 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Business School, Beijing Normal University (protocol code n. 20230501, date of approval 1 May 2023).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its submission and potential publication in Current Psychology.

: The authors of this paper declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this research. This research was conducted in an unbiased manner, and the authors have no financial, personal, or professional affiliations that could be perceived as influencing the research, analysis, or interpretation of the results presented in this article.