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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJC190018)
Basic Scientific Research Foundation of the Educational Department of Liaoning Province (LJKMZ20231050)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Liaoning Normal University and was performed in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for the publication of this research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants gave written informed consent.
: The authors declared no competing interests.
: This study was not preregistered.
