Heyder, Anke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-4894
Brailovskaia, Julia
Liebherr, Magnus
Antons, Stephanie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee at University Duisburg-Essen (2305APLM8211).
: Participation was voluntarily and anonymous. Individuals could not be identified by the collected data. Informed consent was provided before participation. In case of adolescents younger than 16 years, additional parents’ informed consent was required to participate.
: Consent to publish the findings based on the anonymous data was provided before participation. In case of adolescents younger than 16 years, additional parents’ consent to publish findings based on the anonymous data was provided before their child’s anonymous participation.
: We have no competing interests to declare.