Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation in Education “Study on Process Tracking and Effect Evaluation of Policy Implementation of Excellent Teacher Plan in Ministry-affiliated Normal Universities” (CIA220282)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All analyses in this study were conducted using publicly accessible databases. In accordance with the institutional research policies of Beijing Normal University, such data analysis did not require review by the Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent from human participants is not applicable here, as this study involved analysis of publicly available databases that do not contain any identifiable information about participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.